« Previous
Next »
Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 47, Issue 5
, Pages 448-454
, May 2006
Prospective Validation of the San Francisco Syncope Rule to Predict Patients With Serious Outcomes
References
- . Syncope (physiological considerations and an analysis of the clinical characteristics in 510 patients) . Am J Med. . 1961;30:418–438
- A prospective evaluation and follow-up of patients with syncope . N Engl J Med. . 1983;309:197–204
- Incidence and prognosis of syncope . N Engl J Med. . 2002;347:878–885
- Derivation of the San Francisco Syncope Rule to predict patients with short-term serious outcomes . Ann Emerg Med. . 2004;43:224–232
- . Syncope (getting to the heart of the matter) . N Engl J Med. . 2002;347:931–933
- Predictors of in-hospital ventricular fibrillation or torsades de pointes in patients with acute symptomatic bradycardia . J Electrocardiol. . 2004;37:55–60
- . Syncope as an emergency department presentation of pulmonary embolism . J Emerg Med. . 1998;16:27–31
- Long-term prognosis of patients undergoing electrophysiologic studies for syncope of unknown origin . Am J Cardiol. . 1988;62:1186–1191
- Acute cardiac ischemia in patients with syncope (importance of the initial electrocardiogram) . J Gen Intern Med. . 1992;7:379–386
- . Hospitalization for fainting (high stakes, low yield) . Ann Emerg Med. . 1997;29:540–542
- . Direct medical costs of syncope-related hospitalizations in the United States . Am J Cardiol. . 2005;95:668–671
- Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope: update 2004: executive summary . Eur Heart J. . 2004;25:2054–2072
- . Clinical policy (critical issues in the evaluation and management of patients presenting with syncope) . Ann Emerg Med. . 2001;37:771–776
- Diagnosing syncope, part 2: unexplained syncope: clinical efficacy assessment project of the American College of Physicians . Ann Intern Med. . 1997;127:76–86
- Diagnosing syncope, part 1: value of history, physical examination, and electrocardiography: crlinical efficacy assessment project of the American College of Physicians . Ann Intern Med. . 1997;126:989–996
- Admission for syncope (evaluation, cost and prognosis) . Wien Klin Wochenschr . 2000;112:835–841
-
Admission for low risk patients with syncope
.
[abstract]
Acad Emerg Med.
. 2005;12:126–127
- . Risk stratification of patients with syncope in an accident and emergency department . Emerg Med J. . 2002;19:23–27
- . Investigation of syncope (increasing the yield and reducing the cost) . Eur Heart J. . 2000;21:877–880
- . Presyncope and syncope (how to find the cause and avoid staggering costs) . Postgrad Med. . 1989;86:85–88 91, 94-96
- . Cost-effectiveness of in-hospital evaluation of patients with syncope . Isr J Med Sci. . 1988;24:302–306
- . A more cost-effective evaluation of syncope . Hawaii Med J. . 1985;44:340–344
- Syncope of unknown origin (the need for a more cost-effective approach to its diagnosis evaluation) . JAMA . 1982;247:2687–2691
- After the 2001 European Society of Cardiology guidelines (is it possible to reduce the number of patients with syncope to be hospitalized?) . Minerva Med. . 2004;95:451–460
- . Methodologic standards for the development of clinical decision rules in emergency medicine . Ann Emerg Med. . 1999;33:437–447
- . A real-time tracking, notification, and web-based enrollment system for emergency department research . Acad Emerg Med. . 2004;11:1245–1248
- Prospective evaluation and outcome of patients admitted for syncope over a 1 year period . Eur Heart J. . 2002;23:815–820
- Diagnostic patterns and temporal trends in the evaluation of adult patients hospitalized with syncope . Arch Intern Med. . 2001;161;:1889–1895
- Diagnostic pathway of syncope and analysis of the impact of guidelines in a district general hospital (the ECSIT study (epidemiology and costs of syncope in Trento)) . Ital Heart J. . 2003;4:99–106
- Do patients with a negative emergency department evaluation for syncope require hospital admission? . J Emerg Med. . 2004;27:339–343
- The Canadian C-spine rule for radiography in alert and stable trauma patients . JAMA . 2001;286:1841–1848
- . The management of syncope in a British emergency department compared to recent American guidelines . Scott Med J. . 1999;44:155–157
-
.
Does the use of a syncope diagnostic protocol improve the investigation and management of syncope?
.
Heart
. 2004;90:52–58
- . Risk stratification of patients with syncope . Ann Emerg Med. . 1997;29:459–466
- Development and prospective validation of a risk stratification system for patients with syncope in the emergency department (the OESIL risk score) . Eur Heart J. . 2003;24:811–819
- A risk score to predict arrhythmias in patients with unexplained syncope . Acad Emerg Med. . 2003;10:1312–1317
- . Prognosis after syncope (impact of left ventricular function) . Am Heart J. . 1993;125:121–127
- Syncope in advanced heart failure (high risk of sudden death regardless of origin of syncope) . J Am Coll Cardiol. . 1993;21:110–116
- . Clinical prediction rules (a review and suggested modifications of methodological standards) . JAMA . 1997;277:488–494
- San Francisco Syncope Rule vs. physician judgment and decision making . Am J Emerg Med. . 2005;23:782–786
- Impact of the application of the American College of Emergency Physicians recommendations for the admission of patients with syncope on a retrospectively studied population presenting to the emergency department . Am Heart J. . 2005;149:826–831
Supervising editor: Judd E. Hollander, MDAuthor contributions: JQ, IS, and GW conceived and designed the trial. JQ, DM, and MK supervised the conduct of the trial and data collection and provided database management and quality control. JQ, IS, MK, and GW contributed to the statistical analysis with advice, with JQ and IS doing the primary analysis. JQ drafted the manuscript, with all authors contributing significantly to its revisions. JQ takes responsibility for the paper as a whole.Funding and support: JQ is funded through a career development grant from the National Institutes of Health, K23, AR002137-050.Reprints not available from the authors.
PII: S0196-0644(05)01959-1
doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2005.11.019
© 2006 American College of Emergency Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 47, Issue 5
, Pages 448-454
, May 2006
