Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 36, Issue 3 , Pages 238-240 , September 2000

The Prudent Layperson Definition: Will It Work for Emergency Medicine?

References 

  1. Shesser R, Holtermann K, Smith J, et al.  Results of provider self-adjudication using the prudent layperson standard compared with the managed care organization’s emergency department claim review process. Ann Emerg Med. 2000;36:212–218
  2. Lee S, Solon J, Sheps C. How new patterns of medical care affect the emergency unit. Mod Hosp. 1960;94:97–101
  3. Weinerman ER, Ratner RS, Robbins A, et al.  Yale studies in ambulatory care. Determinants of use of hospital emergency services. Am J Public Nations Health. 1966;56:1037–1056
  4. Jacobs AR, Gavett JW, Wersinger R. Emergency department utilization in the urban community. Implications for community ambulatory care. JAMA. 1971;216:307–312
  5. Roth JA. Utilization of the hospital emergency department. J Health Soc Behav. 1971;12:312–320
  6. Vayda E, Gent M, Hendershot A. Emergency department use at two Hamilton hospitals. Can Med Assoc J. 1975;112:961–965
  7. Gifford MJ, Franaszek JB, Gibson G. Emergency physicians’ and patients’ assessments: urgency of need for medical care. Ann Emerg Med. 1980;9:502–507
  8. Fleming NS, Jones HC. The impact of outpatient department and emergency room use on costs in the Texas Medicaid Program. Med Care. 1983;21:892–910
  9. Dickhudt JS, Gjerdingen Dk, Asp DS. Emergency room use and abuse. How it varies with payment mechanism. Minn Med. 1987;70:571–574
  10. Parboosingh EJ, Larsen DE. Factors influencing frequency and appropriateness of utilization of the emergency room by the elderly. Med Care. 1987;25:1139–1147
  11. Singal BM, Hedges JR, Rousseau EW, et al.  Geriatric patient emergency visits. Part I: comparison of visits by geriatric and younger patients.. Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21:802–807
  12. Inspector General, Department of Health and Human Services . Controlling emergency room use: state Medicaid reports 1992 [OEI publication 06-90-00181]. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services; 1992;
  13. General Accounting Office . Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Health for Families and the Uninsured, Committee on Finance, US Senate Emergency Departments: Unevenly Affected by Growth and Change in Patient Use 1993. [publication No. GAO/HRD-93-4] Washington, DC: General Accounting Office; 1993;
  14. Mitchell TA, Remmel RJ. Level of uncompensated care delivered by emergency physicians in Florida. Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21:1208–1214
  15. Strange GR, Chen EH, Sanders AB. Use of emergency departments by elderly patients: projections from a multicenter data base. Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21:819–824
  16. Williams RM. The costs of visits to emergency departments. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:209–210 [letter]
  17. McCaig LF. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1992 emergency department summary. Advance data from Vital and Health Statistics; no 245. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 1994;
  18. Wallston BS, Wallston KA. Social psychological models of health behavior: an examination and integration. In:  Baum A,  Taylor S,  Singer J editor. Handbook of Psychology and Health. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Assocates; 1984;
  19. Janz NK, Becker MH. The Health Belief Model: a decade later. Health Educ Q. 1984;11:1–47
  20. Suls J. Social support, interpersonal relations, and health: denefits and liabilities. In:  Sanders GS,  Suls J editor. Social Psychology and of Health and Illness . Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1982;
  21. Brillman JC, Doezema D, Tandberg D, et al.  Triage: limitations in predicting need for emergent care and hospital admission. Ann Emerg Med. 1996;27:493–500

 Address for reprints: Robert M. Williams MD, DrPH, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1420 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029; 231-938-2494, fax 231-938-0364; E-mail: erdoctor@traverse.com .

PII: S0196-0644(00)34568-1

doi: 10.1067/mem.2000.109212

Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 36, Issue 3 , Pages 238-240 , September 2000