Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 37, Issue 2 , Pages 189-195, February 2001

Recurrence phenomena after immunoglobulin therapy for snake envenomations: part 1. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of immunoglobulin antivenoms and related antibodies☆☆

Presented at the North American Congress of Clinical Toxicology’s “Advances in the Management of Snakebite” Symposium, October 1999, La Jolla, CA.

From the Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center,* and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, AZ

Received 20 October 1999; received in revised form 26 June 2000 and 31 October 2000; accepted 1 December 2000.

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 Supported in part by Altana, Inc.

☆☆ Address for reprints: Steven A. Seifert, MD, Leslie V. Boyer, MD, c/o Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center, 1501 North Campbell Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85724; 520-626-7899, fax 520-626-2720; E-mail sseifert@pol.net .

PII: S0196-0644(01)54163-3

doi:10.1067/mem.2001.113135

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Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 37, Issue 2 , Pages 189-195, February 2001