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Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 41, Issue 1
, Pages 35-44
, January 2003
Waiting times in California's emergency departments
References
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.
Crisis in the ER.
US News and World Report. September 10, 2001;54-61:64–66
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ER conditions critical.
USA Today. February 4, 2000;1;
News section A
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.
ED overcrowding spreads into crisis territory.
Los Angeles Times. May 14, 2001;S1;
Special section
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.
Flu victims are flooding into emergency rooms and discovering another healthcare crisis there. Time.
Available at
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/archivesJanuary 31, 2000;
Accessed November 2000
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.
Patience lost in overcrowded ERs—packed ERs fraught with violence, long wait times.
Available at
http://my.webmd.com/content/article/1728.55255December 20, 2000;
Accessed
- . Frequent overcrowding in US emergency departments. Acad Emerg Med. 2001;8:151–155
- . A room with a view: On-call specialist panels and other health policy challenges in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2001;37:500–503
- . Overcrowding in the nation's emergency departments: Complex causes and disturbing effects. Ann Emerg Med. 2000;35:63–68
- . Give emergency medicine true departmental control. West J Med. 2000;172:388–389
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Essential Trauma and Emergency Care Act, in The Health and Safety Code, the Insurance Code, and the Welfare and Institutions Code.
2001;
(SB 254). Introduced into the California State Senate March 15, 2001
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.
An act to add Sections 1301 and 1302 to the Health and Safety Code, relating to health facilities, in Section 1300 (AB 421).
Introduced into the California State Assembly
February 12, 1999;
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.
Amendment to business and professions code and addition to health and safety code (AB 2611).
Introduced into the California State Assembly
February 25, 2000;
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.
State ERs in crisis, Senate hearing told.
Sacramento Bee. March 23, 2000;A1
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.
Crisis in the ER [transcript].
San Francisco, CA: CBS television affiliate, KPIX; May 20, 2001;
-
.
Officials offer little hope for emergency room diversions.
The Boston Globe. November 14, 2000;A12;
Metro/regional
- . Survey of directors of emergency departments in California on overcrowding. West J Med. 2000;172:385–388
- Trends in the use and capacity of California's emergency departments, 1990-1999. Ann Emerg Med. 2002;39:389–396
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California healthcare crisis: Overview of hospital/EMS crisis of winter 1997-1998 (task force report). California Emergency Medical Services Authority.
Available at
http://www.emsa.ca.gov/Dms2/hospcrwdrpt.aspNovember 2000;
Accessed
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The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care in the Pacific States.
Chicago, IL: American Hospital Publishing; 1996;
Information available at
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~atlas
Accessed October 10, 2002
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National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1998 emergency department summary. Advance data from vital and health statistics; No. 313. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; May 10, 2000;
Available at
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/ad/ad313.pdf
Accessed November 10, 2000
- . Time series forecasts of emergency department patient volume, length of stay, and acuity. Ann Emerg Med. 1994;23:299–306
- . Charting the path from lack of insurance to poor health outcomes. West J Med. 2001;175:23
- . Rates of avoidable hospitalization by insurance status in Massachusetts and Maryland. JAMA. 1992;268:2426–2427
- . Access to care is the centerpiece in the elimination of socioeconomic disparities in health. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:419–420
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Federal Register 32086.32127 (1994) (codified at 42 USC 1395 dd 012).
-
.
Population estimates, 1990-1999.
Available at
http://www.census.gov/population/estimates/state/st-99-3.txtJuly 2001;
Accessed
- . Are diagnostic testing and admission rates higher in non-English versus English speaking patients seen in the emergency department?. Ann Emerg Med. 2000;36:456–461
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.
A milder bug this season.
Los Angeles Times. April 2, 2001;S3
-
.
H*Works Web site.
Available at
http://www.hworks.advisory.com/pdfs/hworks_ed_cs_stmarks.pdfMay 15, 2001;
Accessed
☆ This project was commissioned by the California HealthCare Foundation. Dr. Lambe was a Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholar when this work was conducted. Dr. Washington had a Robert Wood Johnson Minority Medical Faculty Development Program Career Development award during this project. Dr. Asch is a recipient of a Veterans' Administration Health Services Research and Development Career Development Award.
☆☆ Address for reprints: Susan Lambe, MD, Division of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Box 0208, 505 Parnassus Street, San Francisco, CA, 94143; 415-353-1634,fax 415-353-1799; E-mail slambe@itsa.ucsf.edu
PII: S0196-0644(02)84925-3
doi: 10.1067/mem.2003.2
© 2003 American College of Emergency Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 41, Issue 1
, Pages 35-44
, January 2003
