« Previous
Next »
Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 41, Issue 4
, Pages 561-564
, April 2003
Reporting research results: Recommendations for improving communication
References
- . The fallacy of the null hypothesis significance test. Psychol Bull. 1960;57:416–428
- . The earth is round (P <0.05). Am Psychol. 1994;47:997–1003
- . Null hypothesis significance testing. On the survival of a flawed method. Am Psychol. 2001;56:16–26
- . Reporting the results of epidemiologic studies (Different Views). Am J Public Health. 1986;76:556–558
- . P <0.05: threshold for decerebrate genuflection. Acad Emerg Med. 1999;6:1084–1087
-
.
The religion of statistics as practiced in medical journals.
Am Stat. 1985;39:220–223
-
.
The null hypothesis testing controversy in psychology.
J Am Stat Assoc. 1999;44:1372–1381
- . Sifting the evidence—what's wrong with significance tests?. BMJ. 2001;322:226–231
-
.
Approaches to statistical analysis.
In: 2nd ed.
Rothman KJ, Greenland S editor.
Modern Epidemiology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven; 1998;p. 181–200
- . Statistics in medical journals. Stat Med. 1983;1:59–71
- . Toward evidence-based medical statistics. 1: The P value fallacy. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:995–1004
- . Problems with current methods of data analysis and reporting, and suggestions for moving beyond incorrect ritual. Eur J Emerg Med. 2002;9:203–207
- . P values, hypothesis tests, and likelihood: implications for epidemiology of a neglected historical debate. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;137:485–496
-
.
Statistical Methods and Scientific Inference.
3rd ed. New York, NY: Macmillan; 1973;
- . Of P -values and Bayes: a modest proposal. Epidemiology. 2001;12:295–297
- What do doctors know about statistics?. Stat Med. 1987;6:3–10
-
.
Statistical evidence: a likelihood paradigm.
In: 1st ed.
Monographs on statistics and applied probability 71. xvi:Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC; 2000;p. 191
- . An introduction to the Bayesian analysis of clinical trials. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22:1328–1336
- . Writing for epidemiology. Epidemiology. 1998;9:333–337
- . The use of predicted confidence intervals when planning experiments and the misuse of power when interpreting results. Ann Intern Med. 1994;121:200–206
- . What is confidence? Part 1: the use and interpretation of confidence intervals. Ann Emerg Med. 1997;30:307–310
- . Beyond the confidence interval. Am J Public Health. 1987;77:195–198
- . Bayesian statistical methods: what, why—and when. J Altern Complement Med. 1998;4:361–363
- . Toward evidence-based medical statistics. 2: The Bayes factor. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:1005–1013
- An introduction to Bayesian methods in health technology. BMJ. 1999;319:508–512
- . Sensitivity analysis, Monte Carlo risk analysis, and Bayesian uncertainty assessment. Risk Anal. 2001;21:579–583
- . Low P -values or narrow confidence intervals: which are more durable?. Epidemiology. 2001;12:291–294
- . Randomisation and baseline comparisons in clinical trials. Lancet. 1990;335:149–153
- . Data torturing. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1196–1199
- . Data dredging, bias or confounding. BMJ. 2002;325:1437–1438
- Analysis and interpretation of treatment effects in subgroups of patients in randomized clinical trails. JAMA. 1991;266:93–98
-
.
Multiple comparisons in fundamentals of epidemiologic data analysis.
In: 2nd ed.
Modern Epidemiology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 1998;p. 225–229
- . Statistics Notes: interaction 2: compare effect sizes not P values. BMJ. 1996;313:808
-
.
326 Articles/Books Questioning the Indiscriminate Use of Statistical Hypothesis Tests in Observational Studies.
Available at
http://www.cnr.colostate.edu/~anderson/thompson1.htmlJune 10, 2002;
Accessed
-
.
Visual Display of Quantitative Information.
Cheshire, CT: Graphic Press; 1983;
- . Achieving graphical excellence: suggestions and methods for creating high-quality visual displays of experimental data. Ann Emerg Med. 2001;37:75–87
-
.
Visualizing Data.
Summit, NJ: Hobart Press; 1993;
☆ Reprints not available from the authors.
PII: S0196-0644(03)00085-4
doi: 10.1067/mem.2003.135
© 2003 American College of Emergency Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 41, Issue 4
, Pages 561-564
, April 2003
