« Previous
Next »
Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 44, Issue 1
, Pages 20-30
, July 2004
Electrical cardioversion of emergency department patients with atrial fibrillation
References
- Cardioversion of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;33:379–387
- . Increasing trends in hospitalization for atrial fibrillation in the United States, 1985 through 1999: implications for primary prevention. Circulation. 2003;108:711–716
- Prevalence, age distribution, and gender of patients with atrial fibrillation: analysis and implications. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:469–473
- . Atrial fibrillation: current understandings and research imperatives. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;22:1830–1834
- Evaluation and management of atrial fibrillation in the emergency department. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1998;16:389–403
-
.
Advanced Cardiac Life Support.
Dallas, TX: American Heart Association; 1997;
1-33
- . Proceedings of the American College of Chest Physicians 5th consensus on antithrombotic therapy. Chest. 1998;114:439S–769S
- ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:1266–1334
- European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2000 for adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2001;48:211–221
- . An emergency department observation unit protocol for acute-onset atrial fibrillation is feasible. Ann Emerg Med. 2002;39:374–381
-
Management of newly detected atrial fibrillation: a practice guideline from the American Academy of Family Physicians and the American College of Physicians.
Ann Intern Med. 2003;139:1009–1017
- Risk for clinical thromboembolism associated with conversion to sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation lasting less than 48 hours. Ann Intern Med. 1997;126:615–620
- Safety of electrical cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation. Mayo Clin Proc. 2002;77:897–904
- . Treatment strategies for atrial fibrillation. Am J Med. 1998;104:272–286
- Termination of recent-onset atrial fibrillation/flutter in the emergency department: a sequential approach with intravenous ibutilide and external electrical cardioversion. Resuscitation. 2000;45:181–187
- Biphasic versus monophasic shock waveform for conversion of atrial fibrillation: the results of an international randomized, double-blind multicenter trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:1956–1963
- . Timing of thromboembolic events after electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation or flutter: a retrospective analysis. Am J Cardiol. 1998;82:1545–1547 A8
- Temporal dependence of the return of atrial mechanical function on the mode of cardioversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm. Am J Cardiol. 1995;75:624–626
- Left atrial appendage “stunning” after spontaneous conversion of atrial fibrillation demonstrated by transesophageal Doppler echocardiography. Am Heart J. 1995;130:174–176
- Left atrial appendage function assessed by transesophageal echocardiography before and on the day after elective cardioversion for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81:1199–1202
- Mechanical dysfunction of the left atrium and the left atrial appendage following cardioversion of atrial fibrillation and its relation to total electrical energy used for cardioversion. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81:1125–1129
- Transesophageal echocardiographic evidence of more pronounced left atrial stunning after chemical (propafenone) rather than electrical attempts at cardioversion from atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 1999;84:1092–1100
- . Transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of left atrial appendage function and spontaneous contrast formation after chemical or electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 1996;78:435–439
- Use of transesophageal echocardiography to guide cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1411–1420
-
.
Electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation and flutter.
Cochrane Database Sys Rev. 2002;1:CD002903
- A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1825–1833
- . Clinical challenge, (II: management of recent onset atrial fibrillation: PAFIT-2 Investigators). Eur Heart J. 1996;17(Suppl C):41–47
- New-onset atrial fibrillation: when is admission medically justified. Acad Emerg Med. 1996;3:114–119
- . Antiarrythmic agents in facilitating electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation and promoting maintenance of sinus rhythm. Cardiology. 2001;95:1–8
- Facilitating transthoracic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation with ibutilide pretreatment. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:1849–1854
- Conversion of recent onset paroxysmal atrial fibrillation to normal sinus rhythm: the effect of no treatment and high-dose amiodarone: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Eur Heart J. 1999;20:1833–1842
- Likelihood of spontaneous conversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;31:588–592
- Acute treatment of atrial fibrillation: spontaneous conversion rates and cost of care. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83:788–790
- Cost-effective management of acute atrial fibrillation: role of rate control, spontaneous conversion, medical and direct current cardioversion, transesophageal echocardiography, and antiembolic therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2000;85:36D–45D
- A risk score for predicting stroke or death in individuals with new-onset atrial fibrillation in the community. JAMA. 2003;290:1049–1056
-
The cost-effectiveness of ibutilide versus electrical cardioversion in the conversion of atrial fibrillation and flutter to normal rhythm.
Am J Managed Care. 1997;3:1387–1394
☆ Author contributions: JHB conceived the study. JHB, DRV, TDS, and KD were participants in study design. All authors participated in and were responsible for data retrieval and record query. JHB was responsible for data management for the entire study. Abstract preparation was undertaken by JHB, DRV, KD, and TDS. HCT and JHB performed statistical review and management. JHB, HCT, and DRV were responsible for initial manuscript preparation, with all authors participating in final manuscript editing and submission for publication. JHB takes responsibility for the paper as a whole.
☆☆ Presented at the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine annual meeting, Boston, MA, May 2003.
★ The authors report this study did not receive any outside funding or support.
★★ Reprints not available from the authors.
PII: S0196-0644(04)00179-9
doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.02.016
© 2004 American College of Emergency Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 44, Issue 1
, Pages 20-30
, July 2004
