Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 46, Issue 2 , Pages 105-110 , August 2005

Availability of Emergency Contraception: A Survey of Hospital Emergency Department Staff

  • Teresa Harrison, SM

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress for reprints: Teresa Harrison, SM, Ibis Reproductive Health, 2 Brattle Square, Cambridge, MA 02138; 617-349-0040, fax 617-349-0041

Received 12 April 2004 ,Revised 7 January 2005 ,Accepted 14 January 2005.

References 

  1. US Food and Drug Administration . Prescription drug product: certain combined oral contraceptives for use as postcoital emergency contraception. Fed Reg. 1997;62:8610–8612
  2. Von Hertzen H. Randomized controlled trial of levonorgestrel versus the Yuzpe regimen of combined oral contraceptives for emergency contraception. Lancet. 1998;352:428–433
  3. Ellertson C, Shochet T, Blanchard K, et al. Emergency contraception: a review of the programmatic and social science literature. Contraception. 2000;61:145–186
  4. Abbott J, Feldhaus KM, Houry D, et al. Emergency contraception: what do our patients know?. Ann Emerg Med. 2004;43:376–381
  5. Henshaw S. Unintended pregnancy in the United States. Fam Plan Perspect. 1998;30:24–2946
  6. Holmes MM, Resnick HS, Kipatrick DG, et al. Rape-related pregnancy: estimates and descriptive characteristics from a national sample of women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;175:320–324
  7. Trussell J, Rodriquez G, Ellertson C. Updated estimates of the effectiveness of the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception. Contraception. 1999;59:147–151
  8. Salganicoff A, Beckerman JZ, Ojeda VD, et al. Women's Health in the United States: Health Coverage and Access to Care. Menlo Park, CA: The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation; 2002;
  9. March of Dimes. Highlights of new census data on uninsured women of childbearing age and children. Available at: http://www.marchofdimes.com/aboutus/855_4474.asp. Accessed January 7, 2004.
  10. American Medical Association. Access to emergency contraception; Policy of the House of Delegates,” H-75, 985.
  11. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG practice patterns: emergency oral contraception: No. 3, December 1996 (replaces No. 2, October 1996). Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1997;56:290-297.
  12. American Medical Association . Strategies for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Assault. Chicago, IL: American Medical Association; 1995;
  13. Alan Guttmacher Institute . State Policies in Brief: Access to Emergency Contraception. New York, NY: Alan Guttmacher Institute; 2003;Also available at: http://www.agi-usa.org/pubs/spib_EC.pdf. Accessed January 7, 2004
  14. National Women's Law Center and the Kaiser Family Foundation . Women's Access to Care: A State-Level Analysis of Key Health Policies. Menlo Park, CA: The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation; 2003;
  15. American Hospital Association . AHA Annual Survey Database. Chicago, IL: Health Forum; 2002;
  16. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). Ethical and Religious Directives, Fourth Edition. Washington, DC: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops; 2001.
  17. The Clara Bell Duvall Reproductive Freedom Project. Study update: emergency contraception services for rape victims in Pennsylvania hospitals. Available at: http://www.aclupa.org/duvall/ecinpa/ecsurvey.html. Accessed July 7, 2004.
  18. Goldenring JM. Denial of antipregnancy prophylaxis to rape victims. [letter] N Engl J Med. 1984;311:1637
  19. Goldenring JM. Inadequate care of rape cases in emergency rooms of hospitals with religious affiliation. J Adolesc Med. 1986;7:141–142
  20. Kesharvaz R, Merchant RC, McGreal J. Emergency contraception provision: a survey of emergency department practitioners. Acad Emerg Med. 2002;9:69–74
  21. Pentel PR, Nelson B, Wikelius N, et al. Hospital-based program for increasing the availability of emergency contraception: simulating nonprescription access. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2004;61:777–780
  22. Belden , Russonello , Stewart . Religion, Reproductive Health and Access to Services: A National Survey of Women. Washington, DC: Belden, Russonello & Stewart; 2000;
  23. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Statement on contraceptive methods. Washington, DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; 1998.
  24. US Food and Drug Administration . Prescription drug products: certain combined oral contraceptives for use as postcoital emergency contraception. Fed Reg. 1997;62:8609–8612
  25. Glaiser A. Emergency postcoital contraception. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:1058–1064

 Supervising editor: Debra E. Houry, MD, MPHFunding and support: Funding was provided by the John Merck Fund and Catholics for a Free Choice.Presented at the Population of Association annual meeting, Boston, MA, April 2004.

PII: S0196-0644(05)00083-1

doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2005.01.017

Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 46, Issue 2 , Pages 105-110 , August 2005