Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 45, Issue 6 , Pages 655-658 , June 2005

Secondary Contamination of Emergency Department Personnel from o-Chlorobenzylidene Malononitrile Exposure, 2002

Received 18 October 2004 ,Revised 25 January 2005 ,Accepted 26 January 2005.

References 

  1. New Jersey Department of Health and Human Services. Hazardous substance fact sheet: o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile. Available at: http://www.state.nj.us/health/eoh/rtkweb/1423.pdf. Accessed October 12, 2004.
  2. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. NIOSH pocket guide to chemical hazards. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npg.html. Accessed October 12, 2004.
  3. Horton DK, Berkowitz Z, Kaye WE. Secondary contamination of emergency department personnel from hazardous materials events, 1995-2001. Am J Emerg Med. 2003;21:28–33
  4. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance System biennial report, 1999-2000. Available at: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HS/HSEES. Accessed October 12, 2004.
  5. Burgess JL. Hospital evacuations due to hazardous materials incidents. Am J Emerg Med. 1999;17:50–52
  6. Auf der Heide E. Principles of hospital disaster planning. In:  Hogan D,  Burstein J editor. Disaster Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002;
  7. Nozaki H, Hori S, Shinozawa Y, et al. Secondary exposure of medical staff to sarin vapor in the emergency room. Intensive Care Med. 1995;21:1032–1035
  8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Nosocomial poisoning associated with emergency department treatment of organophosphate toxicity: Georgia 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2001;49:1156–1158
  9. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Managing hazardous materials incidents, volume III: medical management guidelines for acute chemical exposures. Available at: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/prevent.html. Accessed October 12, 2004.
  10. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Best practices for hospital-based first receivers of victims from mass casualty incidents involving the release of hazardous substances. Available at: http://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/bestpractices/html/hospital_firstreceivers.html. Accessed October 12, 2004.

 Funding and support: The authors report this study did not receive any outside funding or support.The views expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

PII: S0196-0644(05)00137-X

doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2005.01.031

Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 45, Issue 6 , Pages 655-658 , June 2005