« Previous
Next »
Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 49, Issue 3
, Pages 282-287
, March 2007
Triage in Medicine, Part II: Underlying Values and Principles
References
- . Physician calls re: do-not-resuscitate orders. In: Iserson KV, Sanders AB, Mathieu D editor. Ethics in Emergency Medicine. 2nd edition. Tucson, AZ: Galen Press, Ltd.; 1995;p. 371–377
- . START: A Triage Training Module.. Newport Beach, CA: Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian; 1984;
- . Disaster Medicine: Application for the Immediate Management and Triage of Civilian and Military Disaster Victims. New Hyde Park, NY: Medical Examination Pub; 1984;
- . Respect for autonomy. In: Principles of Biomedical Ethics. 5th ed.. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2001;p. 57–112
- . The Foundations of Bioethics. 2nd ed.. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1996;
- American Medical Association Policies: E-2.035 Futile Care, Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs Opinion 2.03, “Allocation of Limited Medical Resources” and Opinion 2.095, "The Provision of Adequate Health Care.”
- American College of Emergency Physicians. Non-beneficial (“Futile”) emergency medical interventions. Available at http://www.ecu.acep.org/webportal/PracticeResources/PolicyStatements/ethics/NonbeneficialFutileEMinterventions.htm. Accessed July 28, 2006.
- . Fidelity. In: Principles of Biomedical Ethics. 5th ed.. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2001:312-319;
- . Disaster preparedness and triage: justice and the common good. Mt Sinai J Med. 2005;72:236–241
- 42 USC 1395dd. Examination and treatment for emergency medical conditions and women in labor; also known as Section 1867 of the Social Security Act; also known as Section 9121 of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985.
- Bentham J. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. Oxford: Clarendon; 1907. (Originally published 1789).
- Mill JS. Utilitarianism. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing, 2001. (Originally published 1863).
- . Tripartite triage concerns: issues for law and ethics. Crit Care Med. 2003;31(suppl):S358–S361
- . The dynamics and ethics of triage: rationing in hard times. Milit Med. 2005;170:505–509
- . Ethical resource distribution after biological, chemical or radiological terrorism. Cambridge Quarterly of Health care Ethics. 2003;12:55–465
- . A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1971;
- . Triage and Justice. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1982;
- . Triage and equality: an historical reassessment of utilitarian analyses of triage. Kennedy Inst Ethics J. 1992;2:103–123
- . Should the numbers count?. Philos Publ Aff. 1977;6:293–316
- . Triage in medical practices: an unacceptable model?. Soc Sci & Med. 1981;15F:151–156
- . The allocation of scarce medical resources: a philosophical analysis of the halakhic sources. AJS Review. 1990;15:63–93
- . Equal treatment and equal chances. Philos Publ Aff. 1985;14:177–194
- . Why the numbers should sometimes count. Philos Publ Aff. 1988;17:3–14
Supervising editor: Robert K. Knopp, MD
Funding and support: The authors report this study did not receive any outside funding or support.
Reprints not available from the authors.
PII: S0196-0644(06)01019-5
doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.07.012
© 2007 American College of Emergency Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 49, Issue 3
, Pages 282-287
, March 2007
