Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 50, Issue 2 , Pages 194-196 , August 2007

Commentary

References 

  1. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, US Department of Transportation. Recent Trends in Fatal Motorcycle Crashes: An Update. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, US Department of Transportation; 2006. DOT HS 810 606.
  2. Braddock M, Schwartz R, Lapidus G, et al. A population-based study of motorcycle injury and costs. Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21:273–278
  3. McSwain NE, Belles A. Motorcycle helmets—medical costs and the law. J Trauma. 1990;30:1189–1197
  4. Rowland J, Rivara F, Salzberg P, et al. Motorcycle helmet use and injury outcome and hospitalization costs from crashes in Washington State. Am J Public Health. 1996;86:41–45
  5. Max W, Stark B, Root S. Putting a lid on injury costs: the economic impact of the California motorcycle helmet law. J Trauma. 1998;45:550–556
  6. Paulozzi LJ. The role of sales of new motorcycles in a recent increase in motorcycle mortality rates. J Safety Res. 2005;36:361–364
  7. Liu B, Ivers R, Norton R, et al. Helmets for preventing injury in motorcycle riders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(Issue 4):CD004333. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004333.pub2.
  8. Langley J, Mullin B, Jackson R, et al. Motorcycle engine size and risk of moderate to fatal injury from a motorcycle crash. Accid Anal Prev. 2000;32:659–663
  9. Committee on the Future of Emergency Care in the United States Health SystemBoard on Health Care ServicesInstitute of Medicine of the National Academies. Future of Emergency Care Series: Hospital-Based Emergency Care: At the Breaking Point. Washington, DC: The National Academy Press; 2006;
  10. Ulmer RG, Preusser DF. Evaluation of the Repeal of Motorcycle Helmet Laws in Kentucky and Louisiana. Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation; 2003;DOT HS 809 530
  11. Preusser DF, Hedlund JH, Ulmer RG. Evaluation of Motorcycle Helmet Law Repeal in Arkansas and Texas. Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation; 2000;DOT HS 809 131
  12. Villaveces A, Cummings P, Koepsell TD, et al. Association of alcohol-related laws with deaths due to motor vehicle and motorcycle crashes in the United States, 1980-1997. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157:131–140
  13. Wells S, Mullin B, Norton R, et al. Motorcycle rider conspicuity and crash related injury: case-control study. BMJ. 2004;328:857
  14. Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention (SBI) for Trauma Patients, COT Quick Guide. American College of Surgeons, US Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Transportation; 2007.

PII: S0196-0644(07)00727-5

doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.06.011

Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 50, Issue 2 , Pages 194-196 , August 2007