« Previous
Next »
Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 51, Issue 4
, Pages 345-353
, April 2008
Fight or Flight: The Ethics of Emergency Physician Disaster Response
References
- . PandemicFlu.gov/AvianFlu.gov http://answers.pandemicflu.govAccessed February 21, 2007
- . Occupationally acquired infections in health care workers. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:826–834
- SARS and Carlo Urbani. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:1951–1952
- . U.S. tuberculosis case raises questions on global disease issues—50,000 cases of extensively drug-resistant TB pose world health risk. http://usinfo.state.gov/xarchives/display.html?p=washfile-english&y=2007&m=June&x=20070607155623lcnirellep1.011294e-02Accessed July 11, 2007
- . XDR tuberculosis—implications for global public health. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:656–659
- . A plague on your city: observations from TOPOFF. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32:436–445
- Hawaii medical professionals assessment. Hawaii Med J. 2002;61:162–173
- Health care workers’ ability and willingness to report to duty during catastrophic disasters. J Urban Health. 2005;82:378–388
- . Refutation of the charges of cowardice against Galen. Ann Med Hist. 1931;3:195–208
- Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. 2.47.4, 431 BCE.
- . The Black Death of 1348 in Perpignan. Speculum. 1967;42:511–623
- . A Short History of Medical Ethics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2000;Cited in: Huber SJ, Wynia MK. When pestilence prevails … physician responsibilities in epidemics. Am J Bioethics. 2004;4:W5. Available at: http://www.bioethics.net/journal/j_articles.php?aid=63. Accessed February 3, 2007
- . When pestilence prevails … physician responsibilities in epidemics. Am J Bioethics. 2004;4:W5;Available at: http://www.bioethics.net/journal/j_articles.php?aid=63. Accessed February 3, 2007
- . Duties, fears and physicians. Soc Sci Med. 1986;22:1363–1366
- . What? Physicians won’t treat AIDS?. In: New York Timed. October 23, 1987;p. A39
- Hantavirus: emergency department response to a disaster from an emerging pathogen. Ann Emerg Med. 1994;24:429–436
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome and its impact on professionalism: qualitative study of physicians’ behaviour during an emerging healthcare crisis. BMJ. 2004;329:83–87
- . The American Medical Ethics Revolution: How the AMA’s Code of Ethics Has Transformed Physicians’ Relationships to Patients, Professionals and Society. In: Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1999;p. 1
- Physicians, AIDS, and occupational risk (Historic traditions and ethical obligations). JAMA. 1987;258:1924–1928
- . In harm’s way: AMA physicians and the duty to treat. J Med Philosophy. 2005;30:65–87
- . Declaration of Professional Responsibility. Adopted by the AMA House of Delegates Chicago, IL: American Medical Association; December 2001;Available at: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/7491.html. Accessed February 17, 2007
- . Code of ethics for emergency physicians. Ann Emerg Med. 2004;43:686–694
- . Code of medical ethics, article VI. 2001. http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/upload/mm/369/2001_principles.pdfAccessed 17 February 2007
- . The code of medical ethics of the American Medical Association. Ochsner J. 2003;5:6–10
- . Coping responses of emergency physicians and nurses to the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak. Acad Emerg Med. 2004;11:452–453
- . Stockpiling Solutions: North Carolina’s Ethical Guidelines for an Influenza Pandemic. Durham, NC: North Carolina Task Force on Ethics and Pandemic Influenza Planning; 2007;
- . Virulent epidemics and scope of healthcare workers’ duty of care. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:1238–1241
- . Character, virtue and self interest in the ethics of the professions. J Contemporary Health Law Policy. 1989;S:453–473
- . Asian medics stay home, imperiling respirator patients. In: New York Times. March 21, 2003;p. A6
- . Survey—emergency medicine one year after Katrina August 2006. http://www.acep.org/NR/rdonlyres/ED6CC502-F9AE-4DCE-A318-85F5C9899DFA/0/KatrinaSurveyFinal.pdfAccessed July 8, 2007
- . World Trade Center attack. NYFD. http://www.yalenewhavenhealth.org/emergency/2005CONGRESS/Day1Track3/Asaeda.pdfAccessed July 13, 2007
- . Heroes of SARS: professional roles and ethics of health care workers. J Infect. 2004;49:210–215
- . Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. In: New York, NY: Little, Brown, and Company; 2005;p. 11–12
- . Physician wellness in an academic career. SAEM. http://www.saem.org/publicat/chap12.htmlAccessed July 12, 2007
- . When disaster strikes (The critical incident stress debriefing process). J Emerg Med Serv. 1983;(8):36–39
- . New Orleans police fire 51 for desertion—45 officers, 6 civilians fired for abandoning posts before or after Katrina, Oct 31, 2005. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9855340Accessed July 13, 2007
- . Perception of risk. Science. 1987;236:280–285
- . When a disease loses its most potent ally, fear. New York Times. March 26, 2006;
- . The Canadian pandemic influenza plan for the health sector: Canada, 2006. http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/cpip-pclcpiAccessed July 13, 2007
- . U.K. Health Departments’ influenza pandemic contingency plan: United Kingdom, 2006. http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/10/44/37/04104437.pdfAccessed July 13, 2007
- . HHS pandemic influenza plan: United States, 2006. http://www.hhs.gov/nvpo/pandemicplanAccessed July 13, 2007
- . How safe is safe? (Communicating risk to decision makers). In: Proceedings of a symposium of the Edinburgh International Science Festival. 7 April 1998;Available at: http://www.bioss.sari.ac.uk/topics/howsafe.html. Accessed April 2, 2007
- . The most difficult healthcare decisions: part 3: who allocates scarce healthcare resources [video]?. http://www.crestaznm.orgAccessed June 2, 2007
- . Professional experiences—personal dangers. In: Lecture given at the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, St. Michael’s Hospital, IICE 2005; Montreal, Quebec, Canada; June 22. 2005;
- Local public health workers’ perceptions toward responding to an influenza pandemic. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:99;Available at: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1459127. Accessed February 1, 2007
- . Risk perception, risk communication, and EMF exposure: tools and techniques for communicating risk information. In: Matthes R, Bernhardt JH, Repacholi MH editor. Risk Perception, Risk Communication, and Its Application to EMF Exposure: Proceedings of the World Health Organization/ICNRP International Conference (ICNIRP 5/98). Vienna, Austria: International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection; 1998;p. 179–214
- Risk communication, the West Nile virus epidemic, and bioterrorism: responding to the communication challenges posed by the intentional or unintentional release of a pathogen in an urban setting. J Urban Health Bull N Y Acad Med. 2001;78:382–391
- . Communicating in a Crisis: Risk Communication for Public Officials. In: Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2002;p. 63;Available at: http://www.riskcommunication.samhsa.gov/RiskComm.pdf. Accessed April 2, 2007
- Trends in the use and capacity of California’s emergency departments, 1990-1999. Ann Emerg Med. 2002;39:389–396
Supervising editor: Robert K. Knopp, MDFunding and support: By Annals policy, all authors are required to disclose any and all commercial, financial, and other relationships in any way related to the subject of this article, that might create any potential conflict of interest. The authors have stated that no such relationships exist. See the Manuscript Submission Agreement in this issue for examples of specific conflicts covered by this statement.Reprints not available from the authors.Publication dates: Available online October 24, 2007.
PII: S0196-0644(07)01435-7
doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.07.024
© 2008 American College of Emergency Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 51, Issue 4
, Pages 345-353
, April 2008
