Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 54, Issue 4 , Pages 618-624 , October 2009

Circumstances and Witness Characteristics Associated With Overdose Fatality

  • Amy S.B. Bohnert, PhD

      Affiliations

    • VA National Serious Mental Illness Treatment Research and Evaluation Center, Ann Arbor, MI
    • Department of Psychiatry and Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress for correspondence: Amy S. B. Bohnert, PhD, VA Ann Arbor SMITREC (11H), 2215 Fuller Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48105; 734-232-0185, fax 734-845-3249
  • ,
  • Melissa Tracy, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI
  • ,
  • Sandro Galea, MD, DrPH

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Received 24 March 2009 ,Revised 22 April 2009 ,Accepted 5 May 2009.

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 Supervising editor: E. Martin Caravati, MD, MPH

 Author contributions: ASBB conducted data analysis and took primary responsibility for the writing of the article. MT assisted in data analysis. MT and SG contributed toward the writing of the article. SG obtained funding for the data collection. ASBB, MT, and SG contributed to the conceptualization of the analysis described in the article. ASBB takes responsibility for the paper as a whole

 Funding and support: By Annals policy, all authors are required to disclose any and all commercial, financial, and other relationships in any way related to the subject of this article that might create any potential conflict of interest. See the Manuscript Submission Agreement in this issue for examples of specific conflicts covered by this statement. This study was funded by grants MH-053399, DA-06534, DA-12801-S1, and DA-017642 from the National Institutes of Health.

 Reprints not available from the authors.

 Publication date: Available online June 21, 2009.

PII: S0196-0644(09)00488-0

doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.05.004

Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 54, Issue 4 , Pages 618-624 , October 2009