Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 56, Issue 4 , Pages 358-361 , October 2010

Improving Cardiac Resuscitation: Evolution or Revolution?

  • Arthur L. Kellermann, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress for correspondence: Arthur L Kellermann, MD, MPH, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, 1648 Pierce Drive, NE, Suite 445 Atlanta, GA 30322; 44-727-5098

References 

  1. National Institutes of Health. NHLBI stops enrollment in study on resuscitation methods for cardiac arrest: different CPR durations found equally successful; CPR device does not add benefit. Friday NIH News. Department of Health and Human Services; November 6, 2009;http://www.nih.gov/news/health/nov2009/nhlbi-06.htmAccessed December 14, 2009
  2. Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2010 update (A report from the American Heart Association). Circulation. 2009;doi:CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192667
  3. Sasson C, Rogers AM, Dahl J, et al. Predictors of survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circ Cardivasc Qual Outcomes. 2010;3:63–81
  4. Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium. https://roc.uwctc.org/tiki/tiki-index.phpAccessed January 28, 2010
  5. Davis R. Many lives are lost across the US because emergency services fail. USA Today. 2003;http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/ems-day1-cover.htmUpdated May 20, 2005. Accessed January 4, 2010
  6. Sasson C, Hegg AJ, Macy M, et al. Prehospital termination of resuscitation in cases of refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2008;300:1432–1438
  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Decline in deaths from heart disease and stroke—United States, 1900-1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999;48:649–656
  8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Morbidity and Mortality: 1998 Chartbook on Cardiovascular, Lung and Blood Diseases. Rockville, MD: US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health; 1998;
  9. Rea T, Eisenberg M, Becker L, et al. Temporal trends in sudden cardiac arrest: a 25-year emergency medical services perspective. Circulation. 2003;107:2780–2785
  10. Eisenberg MS, Psaty BM. Defining and improving survival rates from cardiac arrest in US communities. JAMA. 2009;301:860–862
  11. Eisenberg M, White RD. The unacceptable disparity in cardiac arrest survival among American communities. Ann Emerg Med. 2009;54:258–260
  12. Nichol G, Thomas E, Callaway CW, et al. Regional variation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and outcome. JAMA. 2008;300:1423–1431
  13. Alter M. You can't manage it if you can't measure it (National Federation of Small Business). http://www.nfib.com/object/IO_23800.htmlAccessed April 3, 2009
  14. McNally B, Stokes A, Crouch A, et al. CARES: Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival. Ann Emerg Med. 2009;54:674–683
  15. Todd KH, Heron SH, Thompson M, et al. Simple CPR: a randomized, controlled trial of video self-instructional cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in an African American church congregation. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;34:730–737
  16. Ropollo LP, Pepe PE, Campbell L, et al. Prospective, randomized trial of the effectiveness and retention of 30-min layperson training for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillators: the American Airlines Study. Resuscitation. 2007;74:276–285
  17. Ropollo LP, Pepe PE, Cimon N, et al. Modified cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) instruction protocols for emergency medical dispatchers: rationale and recommendations. Resuscitation. 2005;65:203–210
  18. Learn CPR: free CPR iPhone application. http://depts.washington.edu/learncpr/cpr-iphone.htmlAccessed January 4, 2010
  19. Sayre MR, Berg RA, Cave DM, et al. Hands-only (compression-only) cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a call to action for bystander response to adults who experience out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest (A science advisory from the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee). Circulation. 2008;117:2162–2167
  20. Ewy G. Cardiocerebral resuscitation: the new cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 2005;111:2134–2142
  21. Kellum MJ, Kennedy KW, Ewy GA. Cardiocerebral resuscitation improves survival of patients with out of hospital cardiac arrest. Am J Med. 2006;119:335–340
  22. Bobrow BJ, Clark LL, Ewy GA, et al. Minimally interrupted cardiac resuscitation by emergency medical services for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2008;299:1158–1165
  23. Garza AG, Gratton MC, Salomone JA, et al. Improved patient survival using a modified resuscitation protocol for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2009;119:2597–2605
  24. Idris AH. Reassessing the need for ventilation during CPR. Ann Emerg Med. 1996;27:569–575
  25. Wang HE, Simeone SJ, Weaver MD, et al. Interruptions in cardiopulmonary resuscitation from paramedic endotracheal intubation. Ann Emerg Med. 2009;54:645–652
  26. Aufderheide T, Sigurdsson G, Pirrallo RG, et al. Hyperventilation-induced hypotension during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 2004;109:1960–1965
  27. Pitts S, Kellermann AL. Hyperventilation during cardiac arrest. Lancet. 2004;364:313–315
  28. Yu T, Weil MH, Tang W, et al. Adverse outcomes of interrupted precordial compression during automated defibrillation. Circulation. 2002;106:368–372
  29. Bobrow BJ, Spaite DW. Do not pardon the interruption. Ann Emerg Med. 2009;54:653–654
  30. Sayre M, Cantrell SA, White LJ, et al. Impact of the 2005 American Heart Association cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care guidelines on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2009;13:469–477
  31. Peberdy MA, Ornato JP. Progress in resuscitation: an evolution, not a revolution. JAMA. 2008;299:1188–1190
  32. Bobrow BJ, Aufderheide TP. Maximizing survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: putting effective emergency cardiac care into practice. Emerg Med Rep. 2008;29:121–132
  33. Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, et al. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:557–563
  34. Hypothermia After Cardiac Arrest Study Group. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:549–556
  35. Sunde K, Pytte M, Jacobsen D, et al. Implementation of a standardized treatment protocol for post resuscitation care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2007;73:29–39
  36. Geyer B, Bobrow BJ, Spaite DW, et al. A statewide network of cardiac arrest centers significantly improves outcomes from out of hospital cardiac arrest. Acad Emerg Med. 2009;16(suppl 1):S211–S212

 Supervising editor: Deborah B. Diercks, MD

 Funding and support: By Annals policy, all authors are required to disclose any and all commercial, financial, and other relationships in any way related to the subject of this article that might create any potential conflict of interest. The author has stated that no such relationships exist. See the Manuscript Submission Agreement in this issue for examples of specific conflicts covered by this statement.

 Reprints not available from the author.

PII: S0196-0644(10)00142-3

doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.02.009

Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 56, Issue 4 , Pages 358-361 , October 2010