Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 28, Issue 5 , Pages 508-514 , November 1996

Concurrent Use of Cocaine and Alcohol by Patients Treated in the Emergency Department

Received 28 June 1995 ,Revised 28 June 1996 ,Accepted 28 June 1996.

References 

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  2. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Office of Applied Studies . National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Population Estimates 1993. Washington DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, US Public Health Service; 1993;
  3. Grant BF, Harford TC. Concurrent and simultaneous use of alcohol and cocaine: Results of national survey. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1990;25:97–104
  4. Wozniak KM, Linnoila M. Recent advances in pharmacological research on alcohol. In:  Galanter M,  Begleiter H,  Goodwin D, et al. editor. Recent Developments in Alcoholism. vol 10:New York: Plenum Press; 1992;p. 235–272
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  7. McCance-Katz EF, Price LH, McDougle CJ, et al.  Concurrent cocaine-ethanol ingestion in humans: Pharmacology, physiology, behavior, and the role of cocaethylene. Pyschopharmacology. 1993;111:39–46
  8. Keegan A. Cocaine and alcohol: A deadly mixture. NIDA Notes. 1991;18–19 Spring
  9. Schechter MD, Meehan SM. The lethal effects of ethanol and cocaine and their combination in mice: Implications for cocaethylene formation. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1995;52:245–248
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  11. Bailey DN. Plasma cocaethylene concentrations in patients treated in the emergency room or trauma unit. Am J Clin Pathol. 1993;99:123–127
  12. Mash DC, Tanis DC, Schrank KS, et al.  Toxicology screens for cocaethylene in emergency departments and trauma admissions associated with cocaine intoxication: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Committee on Problems of Drug Dependence, Incorporated, 1991. Prob Drug Depend. 1992;119:489
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  18. Welch RD, Todd K, Krause GS. Incidence of cocaine-associated rhabdomyolysis. Ann Emerg Med. 1991;20:154–157
  19. Gabow PA, Kaehny WD, Kelleher SP. The spectrum of rhabdomyolysis. Medicine. 1982;61:141–152
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 From the Departments of Surgery*, Emergency Medicine, and Clinical Research§, St Elizabeth Health Center, Youngstown, Ohio; and the Departments of Pharmacology, Neurobiology, and Surgery#, Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine, Rootstown, Ohio

☆☆ Supported by the St Elizabeth Health Center Research Fund

 Address for reprints: Vincent W Vanek, MD, Department of Surgical Education, St Elizabeth Health Center, 1044 Belmont Avenue, PO Box 1790, Youngstown, Ohio 44501, 330-480-3287, Fax 330-480-2070

★★ Reprint no. 47/1/76893

PII: S0196-0644(96)70114-2

Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 28, Issue 5 , Pages 508-514 , November 1996