Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 32, Issue 3 , Pages 361-363 , September 1998

Editorials: Marijuana and Injury: Is There a Connection?

References 

  1. American Medical Association . Federal regulation of the medicinal use of marijuana [editorial]. JAMA. 1937;108:1543
  2. Brecher EM. In: Licit and Illicit Drugs. Boston: Little, Brown; 1972;p. 267–306
  3. Nicholi AM. The nontherapeutic use of psychoactive drugs: A modern epidemic. N Engl J Med. 1983;308–311
  4. Voth EA, Schwartz RH. Medicinal applications of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and marijuana. Ann Intern Med. 1997;126:791–798
  5. Murray JB. Marijuana’s effects on human cognitive functions, psychomotor functions and personality. J Gen Psychol. 1986;113:23–55
  6. Cabral GA, Vasquez R. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol suppresses macrophage extrinsic anti-herpes activity. In:  Nahas GG,  Latour C editor. Cannabis: Physiopathology, Epidemiology, Detection. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1993;p. 137–153
  7. DuPont RL, Voth EA. Drug legalization, harm reduction and drug policy. Ann Intern Med. 1995;123:461–465
  8. Polen MR, Sidney S, Tekawa IS, et al.  Health care use by frequent marijuana smokers who do not smoke tobacco. West J Med. 1993;158:635–637
  9. Francis M, Eldemire D, Clifford R. The pilot study of alcohol and drug-related traffic accidents and death in two Jamaican parishes. West Indian Med J. 1995;44:99–101
  10. Soderstrom CA, Dischinger PC, Kerns TJ, et al.  Marijuana and other drug use among automobile and motorcycle drivers treated at a trauma center. Accid Anal Prev. 1995;27:131–135
  11. Chesher GB. The effects of alcohol and marijuana in combination: A review. Alcohol, Drugs and Driving: Abstracts and Reviews. 1986;2:105–120
  12. Moskowitz H. Marihuana and driving. Accid Anal Prev. 1985;17:323–345
  13. Reeve VC, Robertson WB, Grant J, et al.  Hemolyzed blood and serum levels of delta-9-THC: Effects on the performance of roadside sobriety tests. J Forensic Sci. 1983;28:963–971
  14. Brookoff D, Cook CS, Williams C, et al.  Testing reckless drivers for cocaine and marijuana. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:518–522
  15. Gieringer DH. Marijuana, driving and accident safety. J Psychoactive Drugs. 1988;20:93–101
  16. Terhune KW, Fell JC. The Role of Alcohol, Marijuana and Other Drugs in Accidents of Injured Drivers. Springfield, Virginia: US Department of Transportation; 1982; US Department of Transportation Report No. DOT-HS-806-181
  17. Smart R, Fejer D. Drug use and driving risk among high school students. Accid Anal Prev. 1976;8:33–38
  18. Robbe HWJ, O’Hanlon JF. Marijuana and Actual Driving Performance. Springfield, VA: US Department of Transportation; 1993; US Department of Transportation Report No. DOT-HS-808-078
  19. Anda RF, Williamson DF, Remington PL. Alcohol and fatal injuries among US adults. JAMA. 1988;260:2529–2532
  20. Clark W, Midanik L. Alcohol use and alcohol problems among young adults: Results of a 1979 national survey. In: Alcohol Consumption and Related Problems. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; 1982;
  21. Mieczkowski T. The accuracy of self-reported drug use: An evaluation and analysis of new data. In:  Weisheit R editors. Drugs, Crime and the Criminal Justice System. Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Publishing; 1990;p. 275–302
  22. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration . Drunk Driving Facts. Washington DC: US Department of Transportation; 1991;
  23. Saylor KE, DuPont RL, Brown H. The high way: Driving under influences other than alcohol. JAMA. 1992;267:652–653

 Reprint no. 47/1/92116

☆☆ Address for reprints: Daniel Brookoff, MD. PhD Department of Medical Education Methodist Hospital 1265 Union Avenue Memphis, TN 38104 901-726-8255 Fax 901-726-8255 E-mail brookofd@mhsgate-mem.org

PII: S0196-0644(98)70014-9

Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 32, Issue 3 , Pages 361-363 , September 1998