Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 34, Issue 6 , Pages 720-729 , December 1999

Checking for Breathing: Evaluation of the Diagnostic Capability of Emergency Medical Services Personnel, Physicians, Medical Students, and Medical Laypersons

Presented at the Fourth Congress of the European Resuscitation Council (ERC), Copenhagen, Denmark, June 1998 (received award in best oral presentations).

Received 11 August 1998 ,Revised 8 April 1999 ,Accepted 29 April 1999.

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 Address for reprints: Matthias Ruppert, MD, Arbeitskreis Notfallmedizin und Rettungswesen (ANR), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Nußbaumstraße 20, 80336 Munich, Germany; 49 89 51 60 49 50, fax 49 89 51 60 49 52; E-mail matthias.ruppert@anr.med.uni-muenchen.de.

☆☆ This article is copublished in Notfall und Rettungsmedizin 1999;2:18-28.

 0196-0644/99/$8.00 + 0

★★ 47/1/99699

PII: S0196-0644(99)70097-1

Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 34, Issue 6 , Pages 720-729 , December 1999