Study objective
Methods
Results
Conclusion
References
- (Available at:)https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/data/prescribing.htmlDate accessed: April 1, 2019
- Pain in the emergency department: a multicenter study [abstract].Acad Emerg Med J. 2006; 13: 5S
- State emergency department opioid guidelines: current status.West J Emerg Med. 2017; 18: 340-344
- Improving opioid prescribing: the New York City recommendations.JAMA. 2013; 309: 879-880
- National variation in opioid prescribing and risk of prolonged use for opioid-naive patients treated in the emergency department for ankle sprains.Ann Emerg Med. 2018; 72: 389-400.e1
- Characteristics of initial prescription episodes and likelihood of long-term opioid use—United States, 2006-2015.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017; 66: 265-269
- Rising opioid prescribing in adult US emergency department visits: 2001-2010.Acad Emerg Med. 2014; 21: 236-243
- Prescribing Opioids Safely in the Emergency Department Study I; Prescribing Opioids Safely in the Emergency Department PSI. Opioid prescribing in a cross section of US emergency departments.Ann Emerg Med. 2015; 66: 253-259.e1
- Predicting aberrant behaviors in opioid-treated patients: preliminary validation of the Opioid Risk Tool.Pain Med. 2005; 6: 432-442
- Association of emergency department opioid initiation with recurrent opioid use.Ann Emerg Med. 2015; 65: 493-499.e4
- Long-term analgesic use after low-risk surgery: a retrospective cohort study.Arch Intern Med. 2012; 172: 425-430
- Rates and risk factors for prolonged opioid use after major surgery: population based cohort study.BMJ. 2014; 348: g1251
- Persistent pain among older adults discharged home from the emergency department after motor vehicle crash: a prospective cohort study.Ann Emerg Med. 2016; 67: 166-176.e1
- Impact of a mandatory prescription drug monitoring program on prescription of opioid analgesics by dentists.PLoS One. 2015; 10e0135957
- States with prescription drug monitoring mandates saw a reduction in opioids prescribed to Medicaid enrollees.Health Aff (Millwood). 2017; 36: 733-741
- Persistent pain after motor vehicle collision: comparative effectiveness of opioids vs nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs prescribed from the emergency department—a propensity matched analysis.Pain. 2017; 158: 289-295
- Effect of a single dose of oral opioid and nonopioid analgesics on acute extremity pain in the emergency department: a randomized clinical trial.JAMA. 2017; 318: 1661-1667
- Naproxen with cyclobenzaprine, oxycodone/acetaminophen, or placebo for treating acute low back pain: a randomized clinical trial.JAMA. 2015; 314: 1572-1580
- Likeability and abuse liability of commonly prescribed opioids.J Med Toxicol. 2012; 8: 335-340
- Subjective, psychomotor, and physiological effects profile of hydrocodone/acetaminophen and oxycodone/acetaminophen combination products.Pain Med. 2008; 9: 433-443
- Opioids for chronic noncancer pain: prediction and identification of aberrant drug-related behaviors: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society and American Academy of Pain Medicine clinical practice guideline.J Pain. 2009; 10: 131-146
- Screening tools validated in the outpatient pain management setting poorly predict opioid misuse in the emergency department: a pilot study.J Emerg Med. 2019;
- Opioid dose and drug-related mortality in patients with nonmalignant pain.Arch Intern Med. 2011; 171: 686-691
- CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain—United States, 2016.JAMA. 2016; 315: 1624-1645
- (Available at:)https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/basas/opioid-prescribing-guidelines.pdfDate accessed: June 17, 2019
Article Info
Publication History
Footnotes
Please see page 579 for the Editor’s Capsule Summary of this article.
Supervising editor: Steven M. Green, MD. Specific detailed information about possible conflict of interest for individual editors is available at https://www.annemergmed.com/editors.
Author contributions: BWF, FN, HRP, JLS, PEB, and EJG conceived and designed the study. BWF, HRP, JLS, EI, and AC supervised data collection. BWF managed the data, including quality control. BWF, LAO, and PEB analyzed the data. BWF and LAO performed the literature review. BWF drafted the article, and all authors contributed substantially to its revision. BWF takes responsibility for the paper as a whole.
All authors attest to meeting the four ICMJE.org authorship criteria: (1) Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; AND (2) Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; AND (3) Final approval of the version to be published; AND (4) Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
Funding and support: By Annals policy, all authors are required to disclose any and all commercial, financial, and other relationships in any way related to the subject of this article as per ICMJE conflict of interest guidelines (see www.icmje.org). The authors have stated that no such relationships exist. This publication was supported in part by a grant from the Harold and Muriel Block Institute for Clinical and Translational Research at Einstein and Montefiore ( UL1TR001073 ).
Readers: click on the link to go directly to a survey in which you can provide feedback to Annals on this particular article.
A podcast for this article is available at www.annemergmed.com.
Identification
Copyright
ScienceDirect
Access this article on ScienceDirectLinked Article
- Opioid Prescribing From the Emergency Department: Number Needed to Harm Must Account for the Magnitude of Benefits and HarmsAnnals of Emergency MedicineVol. 75Issue 5
- PreviewFriedman et al1 prospectively identified opioid-naive patients being discharged with an opioid prescription and determined the number of opioid prescriptions filled by each subject during the following 6 months by self-report and by querying the New York State prescription drug monitoring database. Although we agree that the substantial progress that has been made is to be celebrated, we are concerned about how the study’s results are interpreted and presented.
- Full-Text
- Preview
- In reply:Annals of Emergency MedicineVol. 75Issue 5
